My intent is to identify the consequences of not distinguishing
between the Kingdom of God and the Kingdom of Heaven. The Kingdom of God is the
universal and eternal rule of God. The Kingdom of Heaven is the earthly sphere
of the Kingdom of God, the coming Messianic reign of Jesus Christ, the Son of
David. Found only in Matthew's Gospel, the book of the King and His coming
Kingdom, it looks to His heavenly rule over the earth in the soon-coming
millennium.
Over
the past half century hypo-dispensational leaders have turned their minds from
the distinctions of the Kingdom of Heaven, and have embraced the error of
making it synonymous with the Kingdom of God, ignoring the biblical division
between earthly Israel and the heavenly Body of Christ, the Church of this age.
Forgetting the message of Galatians, they attempt to make grace subject to the
Mosaic Law, heresy of heresies!
One
example of this mingling Law and Grace, the Body and the Kingdom, are attempted
applications of the Sermon on the Mount to the Christian way of life today. Dr.
Pentecost did it in his "Sermon on the Mount - Contemporary
Insight for a Christian Lifestyle." Hodges did it in his "The
Hungry Inherit - Winning the Wealth of the World to Come." Haddon
Robinson wrote the "Christian Salt and Light Company - A Contemporary
Study of the Sermon on the Mount," plus his similar "Solid
Rock Construction Company." MacArthur followed with his "Kingdom
Living Here and Now," and his "Gospel According to Jesus."
With
Spirit-given insight, Dr. Lewis Sperry Chafer pointed out this pervasive error
years ago. "There has been a constant disposition on the part of certain
writers to invest Old Testament saints with the same positions, qualities, and
standing as those which belong to the believers who comprise the Church. And
there is more recently a disposition to carry the same realities which belong
to the saved of this dispensation over into the Kingdom disposition, and to
Jews and Gentiles alike. Such assumptions are avoided when it is recognized
that to the Church alone is accorded this heavenly position and glory. Of her
alone it is declared that each of her members who make up Christ's Body is made
meet to be a partaker of the inheritance of the saints in light." - Systematic
Theology 4:327.
"Broadly
speaking, the Kingdom of God is universal authority of God from everlasting to
everlasting, while the term Kingdom of Heaven is fittingly applied to God's
rule on the earth. When the vast distinctions between these two spheres of
divine authority are observed, there is a solving of many problems in the
interpretation of the Bible which otherwise exist." - Systematic
Theology 5:316
These
vast distinctions have been obliterated, unfortunately, and Dr. Chafer's prophecy
has come home to roost. Dallas professor John Martin wrote in The Essays in
honor of J. D. Pentecost, page 36, "Most modern dispensationalists see the
Kingdom of God and the Kingdom of Heaven as synonymous", a certain
testimony to the movement away from biblical dispensationalism, and the
distinctive revelation given to the Apostle Paul.
Error
begets error, and the denying of the Kingdom differences has been joined
concerning Israel's New Covenant. While he was serving as president of Dallas
Seminary, Campbell wrote, "The two opposite viewpoints of
pre-millennialism and a-millennialism are still with us, though some
modifications are taking place. Some pre-millennialists now view the present
Church dispensation as the first phase of the fulfillment of the promised
Messianic Kingdom, in that believers now experience the spiritual blessings of
the Kingdom, such as the blessings of Israel's new Covenant." - Essays p.
155.
How
broad is this divergence? Campbell, Walvoord, Ryrie, Pentecost, Hodges, Johnson,
Zuck, Martin, Bock, Blaising, Toussaint, and Robinson, all of the Dallas
Seminary taught that the New Covenant blessings belong to the Church, the Body
of Christ. So have Whitcomb, Saucy, Kent, and MacArthur. In his book, "Dispensationalism
and Salvation of the Kingdom," Dr. Saucy wrote, "Many
dispensationalists today no longer understand the fulfillment for the Messianic
Kingdom announced by Jesus as postponed entirely until the Second Advent. They
understand the spiritual salvation of the Kingdom as now available through the
work of the disciples of the Kingdom, in a world that has not yet become the
Kingdom of Christ to the believer in the Church today. It is difficult to say
how much of the contemporary dispensationalism holds this position; although it
would seem that the number is considerable and growing, providing a convergence
with non-dispensational teaching at this point."
Further,
he wrote, in "Chriswell Review," "We would suggest that
God's historical working is a unified plan. Contrary to traditional
dispensationalism, it does not entail separate programs for the Church and
Israel, which are somehow ultimately unified only in the display of God's glory
in eternity. The present dispensation is not an historical parenthesis which is
unrelated to the history which preceded it. Rather it must be viewed as an
integral sphere in the development of the mediatorial Kingdom."
Is
there not a simple, obvious factor which refutes all this Sermon, Covenant,
Kingdom application to the heavenly Body of our Lord Jesus Christ? The Sermon
on the Mount, The New Covenant, and the Messianic Kingdom are all legal,
belonging to Israel, and earthly, and will be so throughout the millennium and
into eternity.
The
identification of every believer in this present age by the sealing of the Holy
Spirit, and the eternal union of the members of His Body with their Head, looks
to the heavenly abode. This glorified Church cannot be brought down to
Israel's earthly level by a historical, grammatical, exegetical, hermeneutic.
Not now or ever, period.
Substituting
studies in the Old Testament and the Gospels for the eschatology provided
uniquely by the Apostle Paul can never be contributive to sound doctrine for
the redeemed today. Body truth must be taught and understood clearly in these
last days before His coming. As they are His Body, Paul pleads with believers, "Therefore let us not sleep, as do others, but let
us watch and be sober" - 1 Thessalonians 5:6. And "For the time will come when they will not endure
sound doctrine, but after their own lusts shall they reap to themselves
teachers, having itching ears, and they shall turn their ears from truth, and
shall be turned unto fables. But watch thou in all things...make full proof of
your ministry" - 2 Timothy 4:3-5.
You
and I may not be equipped to change the current status quo radically today, but
we can and must put on the whole armor of God, which begins with truth.
Confronting such unbiblical posturing personally and publicly for the good of
the redeemed of our day will surely earn a "Well done, good and faithful
servant" from our blessed Lord.
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